AES is the world leader in lithium-ion-basedenergy storage, both through our business project and joint venture, Fluence.We pioneered the technology over one decade ago, and today almost half our new projects include a storage component.
Energy storage is a "force multiplier" forcarbon-free energy allows for the integration of more solar, wind and distributed energy resources, and increases the capacity factor of existing plants to avoid the need for new thermal generation.AES''s contributions in energy storage have enabled hundreds of utilities worldwide to reduce their reliance on thermal generation.
In 2015 the Argentine Congress passed Law No. 27,191 which introduced substantial amendments to the Federal Promotional Regime for the Use of Renewable Energy for Power Generation, previously approved by Law No. 26,190.
One of Law No. 27,191 main highlights was to amend the short- and long-term renewable consumption objectives, establishing an 8 per cent target by 31 December 2017 and a 20 per cent target by 31 December 2025, with intermediate targets. The objective for 31 December 2023, is 18 per cent.
Additionally, pursuant to Law No. 27,191 large users (ie, consumers with a demand equal to or larger than 300kW) must source a minimum level of their electricity consumption from renewable sources. To meet this requirement large users have the following alternatives:
Law No. 27,191 also created different tax incentives and exemptions. However, the economic impact of these benefits has been reduced substantially and at present is no longer a determinant factor for new renewable energies projects.
Finally, it was established that (i) power from intermittent renewable resources enjoy the dispatch priority given to run-of-the-river hydropower plants (ie, the highest priority under the Regulatory Framework); and (ii) neither renewable energy self-generation plants nor plants that generate energy from renewable sources to be sold under PPAs need have dedicated back-up capacity.
Corporate PPAs are not a new phenomenon in Argentina; on the contrary, the power regulatory framework in place since 1992 provides rules to encourage large users to enter into PPAs directly with power generators. However, PPA regulations in the past have only contemplated the existence of conventional sources (mostly thermal power stations).
For this reason, at first
Corporate PPAs do not have to be approved or authorised by any government agency
Access to existing transmission capacity must be requested by the project''s developer to the corresponding transmission utility including different information; primarily, technical studies of the transmission system providing evidence of the feasibility of the request.
Following this application, both CAMMESA and the relevant utility must analyse the technical feasibility of the request. Their assessment will then be informed to ENRE, and a public hearing might be required before the access to transmission capacity permit is granted.
Notwithstanding the general proceeding to secure the transmission capacity permit and the rule pursuant to which renewable energies enjoy the highest dispatch priority, because of existing restrictions to transmission capacity, Resolution 281 established a mechanism to award ''first dispatch priority'' (ie, a kind of preference sub-ranking among renewable projects).
In essence, this mechanism establishes that ''first dispatch priority'' shall be requested to CAMMESA and, if granted, to retain this priority, the project''s developer would have to pay a quarterly fee of US$500 per MW of installed capacity until the project reaches its commercial operation date (COD).
Hydropower is very important for Argentina. Hydroelectric installed capacity is more than 10,800MW and generally represents 30 per cent of the total annual consumption of electricity.
Hydroelectric power plants include two binational projects that are subject to a different legal framework
Among the local projects, there are several power plants that were privatised by the government during the 90''s within the programme that privatised the majority of the existing state-owned energy assets following the enactment of the Law No. 24,065.
The Secretary of Energy recently determined that the concessionaires of the three hydroelectric power plants with agreements terminating in 2023 will continue to operate the power plants for up to one additional year during a transition period.
It is unclear if the government will reassume the operation of the hydroelectric power plants after the termination of the relevant concession agreements or if it is going to promote a public bidding to award such operation to new concessionaires.
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