Cook islands geographic locations

One of the smallest nations in the world, the Cook Islands covers a total land area of 240 sq. km. The Cook Islands are a group of 15 small islands that are spread over 2 million sq. km in the South Pacific Ocean. The 15 islands are geographically divided into the Northern and Southern island group
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One of the smallest nations in the world, the Cook Islands covers a total land area of 240 sq. km. The Cook Islands are a group of 15 small islands that are spread over 2 million sq. km in the South Pacific Ocean. The 15 islands are geographically divided into the Northern and Southern island groups. 

The southern islands generally consist of much larger higher islands that are volcanic in origin and more densely populated. The southern island group includes Rarotonga, Aitutaki, Atiu, Mangaia, Manuae, Mauke, Mitiaro, Palmerston, and Takutea. The distance between the two island groups is enormous. The highest point is Te Manga which rises to 652m on the Rarotonga island. The lowest point is the Pacific Ocean (0m).

Rarotonga, the largest of the islands is lush green and is ringed by white-sand beaches. Along with the stunning coral atoll of Aitutaki (with its blue lagoon and rich marine life), they epitomize the beauty of the Cook Islands and the entire Polynesian group. Here you can find the capital city of Avarua which is home to the bulk of the island''s 18,000 residents. 

However, there are 10 outer island councils in the inhabited islands. These are Aitutaki (also includes Manuae, which is uninhabited), Aitu (includes the uninhabited Takutea), Mangaia, Manihiki, Ma''uke, Mitiaro, Palmerston, Penrhyn, Pukapuka (also includes Nassau and Suwarrow), and Rakahanga.

Covering a total land area of 240 sq. km, the Cook Islands are scattered over 2 million sq. km in the Pacific Ocean. Located on the northern part of Rarotonga Island, in the southern group of Cook Islands is Avarua – the capital and largest city of Cook Islands. It is also the principal administrative and commercial center of the island nation.

The Cook Islands are a group of 15 small islands that are spread over 2 million sq. km in the South Pacific Ocean. These islands are geographically positioned both in the Southern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. The islands are situated in the center of the Polynesian Triangle – about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand.  The Cook Islands are located to the east of Niue, Tonga, and Samoa; to the north-east of New Zealand; to the south of Kiribati and to the west of French Polynesia.

The above blank map represents Cook Islands - a group of 15 small islands that are spread over 2 million sq. km in the South Pacific Ocean. The above blank map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities.

The Cook Islands (Rarotongan: Kūki ''Airani;[6] Penrhyn: Kūki Airani[7]) is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of 15 islands whose total land area is approximately 236.7 square kilometres (91 sq mi). The Cook Islands'' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers 1,960,027 square kilometres (756,771 sq mi) of ocean.[8] Avarua is its capital.

The Cook Islands comprise 15 islands split between two island groups, which have been called individual names in indigenous languages including Cook Islands Māori and Pukapukan throughout the time they have been inhabited. The first name given by Europeans was Gente Hermosa (beautiful people) by Spanish explorers to Rakahanga in 1606.[14]

The islands'' official name in Cook Islands Māori is Kūki ''Āirani, a transliteration of the English name.[17][18]

The Cook Islands were first settled around AD 1000[19] by Polynesian people who are thought to have migrated from Tahiti,[20] an island 1,154 kilometres (717 mi) to the northeast of the main island of Rarotonga.

The first European contact with the islands took place in 1595 when the Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira sighted the island of Pukapuka, which he named San Bernardo (Saint Bernard). Pedro Fernandes de Queirós, a Portuguese captain at the service of the Spanish Crown, made the first European landing in the islands when he set foot on Rakahanga in 1606, calling the island Gente Hermosa (Beautiful People).[14]

British explorer and naval officer Captain James Cook arrived in 1773 and again in 1777,[21] giving the island of Manuae the name Hervey Island. The Hervey Islands later came to be applied to the entire southern group. The name "Cook Islands", in honour of Cook, first appeared on a Russian naval chart published by Adam Johann von Krusenstern in the 1820s.[15]

About Cook islands geographic locations

About Cook islands geographic locations

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