
The installation of solar panels in North Korean households has seen a significant surge lately, with an estimated 2.88 million solar modules installed in the country. North Korean sources suggest that the primary motivation stems from the severe electricity shortage in the country, prompting citizens to opt for self-sufficient energy sources, such as solar power.
Although North Korea claims it has been producing solar cells to manufacture solar panels, it remains unclear if these solar cells are domestically produced or imported. It is possible that they are the former, as the country has been promoting renewable energy initiatives in recent years.
This upsurge in solar panel installation in North Korea is a positive development, as it enables households to have access to electricity without relying on a grid that is often unreliable. With the unpredictability of power supply in the country, solar panel installations provide a reliable power source and could dramatically improve the living standards of people living in rural areas.
There are significant environmental implications of this shift towards renewable energy. By opting for solar power, households can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, thereby reducing carbon emissions that contribute to climate change. The solar panel installations will be essential in helping North Korea to meet its commitment to the Paris Agreement, under which it aims to reduce its carbon emissions by up to 37% by 2030.
Moreover, the increase in solar panel installations could also contribute to job creation and spur economic development in the renewable energy sector. North Korea's promotion of renewable energy is a positive sign for the economy, especially as the country seeks to diversify its energy sources and reduce its reliance on coal.
Although it is uncertain whether the surge in solar panel installation will become a long-term trend, the growth in renewable energy in the country is undoubtedly a positive development. As more households install solar panels, the country's electricity demands could reduce, making it easier to meet the needs of the population. This could also spur further innovation and developments in the renewable energy sector, which could immensely benefit the country's economy and environment.
In conclusion, the increase in solar panel installation in North Korea is a positive development that could significantly improve the living standards of people living in rural areas. The shift towards renewable energy sources could also facilitate economic growth and enhance the country's efforts to meet its carbon reduction targets. It is essential that North Korea continues to promote renewable energy initiatives to drive the growth of the sector and enable citizens to access sustainable and reliable energy.
SEOUL (REUTERS) - Years after they first appeared in North Korea, increasingly cheap and available solar panels are giving a boost to consumer consumption and industry as Pyongyang tries to limit the impact of tough international sanctions.
Electricity shortages have been a perennial concern for North Korea, and leader Kim Jong Un has called for greater use of renewable energy as part of his drive for self-sufficiency, as sanctions have ratcheted higher in response to the country''s nuclear and missile programmes.
Now, ever more households, factories and businesses are equipped with solar panels, leading to a greater variety of home electronic products available in increasingly common private markets known as jangmadang, defectors and recent visitors say.
Among the hottest selling items are water purifiers, hair straighteners and electric bicycles, mostly from China but some made in North Korea or even smuggled in from South Korea.
"A few years ago, such things as water purifiers, mixers and rice cookers were only seen at some restaurants and rich households, but they are becoming commonplace, especially in cities," said Ms Kang Mi-jin, an economic expert who regularly speaks with North Koreans for Daily NK, a website run by defectors.
As well as markets brimming with electronics products, there are more teahouses, computer game rooms, karaoke bars and billiard halls opening longer after switching to solar from diesel generators, according to recent visitors and defectors.
"At night, often it is only those places that have solar panels and batteries that have lights on," a source with knowledge of the issue told Reuters on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of North Korea affairs.
Private use of solar panels has gone from being officially banned, to tolerated, to encouraged by the ruling Workers'' Party, which keeps a tight rein on the economy and the populace.
Early this month, the official Rodong Sinmun ran an article about a team of labourers at a cooperative farm who earned solar panels and LED TVs as a reward from the Party for surpassing a production goal.
State television has also aired a series of reports on the growing use of solar energy over the past year, including a 17-minute documentary from October introducing locally made devices, such as high-voltage inverters and even a portable charger for electric bicycles.
Research fellow Kim Yun-soung at the Green Energy Strategy Institute in Seoul said the North''s push for domestic production of solar equipment was spurred by sanctions banning imports of metal products.
"Electricity was the biggest problem but we achieved such a highly advanced, cutting-edge technology ourselves from scratch, which was once monopolised by developed nations," the documentary''s narrator said, referring to the inverters.
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