The mine is estimated to hold proven and probable reserves of 243.8Mt, containing 4.5Mt of lithium carbonate-equivalent (LCE). The bankable feasibility study for the La Ventana concession, which will account for 88% of the mined ore from the project, estimates an initial mine life of 19 years.
Sonora will be an open-pit operation proposed to be developed in two stages with the first stage having a production capacity of 17,500 tonnes per annum (tpa) of lithium carbonate. Stage two will double the production capacity to 35,000tpa.
The pre-feasibility study (PFS) for the project was completed in August 2018, which proposed the two-phase mine development using open-pit methods. Phase one is expected to be commissioned in 2022 with a production capacity of 30,000tpa of battery-grade Li2CO3 while phase two will increase the capacity to 60,000tpa with a commissioning date of 2026.
The Wodgina lithium project is located 100km south-east of Port Hedland in Western Australia. The mine was earlier 100% owned by Mineral Resources. In August 2019, the company entered an agreement with Albemarle Corporation to form a 60:40 joint venture to develop the mine.
The open-pit mine is estimated to contain probable reserves of 151.94Mt grading 1.17% Li2O. Construction of the spodumene concentrate plant is currently ongoing with the first train being commissioned in June 2019 while the remaining three are expected to be commissioned in 2020. First ore from the mine is expected in the first quarter of 2020.
The proven and probable reserves of the mine are estimated to be 108.2Mt grading 1.25% Li2O and 120 parts per million (ppm) Ta2O5 and 1.17% Fe2O3. The definitive feasibility study (DFS) of the project was completed in September 2016 and commercial production was achieved in April 2019.
The mine is expected to produce 320,000tpa of 6% spodumene concentrate through open-cut methods. Pilbara Minerals plans to undertake the second stage expansion of the mine to increase the production capacity to 5Mtpa, allowing it to produce 850,000tpa of 6% spodumene concentrate.
The Earl Grey lithium project, also known as the Mt Holland lithium project, is located in the Forestania Greenstone Belt in Mt Holland, Western Australia. It is owned by Kidman Resources (50%) and Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile (SQM, 50%) under a JV named Covalent Lithium.
The Greenbushes lithium project is located in Greenbushes, Western Australia. It is owned by Chinese mining company Tianqi Lithium and operated by Talison Lithium, which is 51% owned by Tianqi Lithium.
The mine is estimated to contain proven and probable reserves of 86.4Mt grading 2.35% Li2O. It is installed with two processing plants, which produce technical and chemical-grade lithium concentrates.
A second chemical-grade lithium processing plant is scheduled to be commissioned in 2019, which will double the mine''s processing capacity to 1.3Mtpa of lithium concentrates. Construction of a third processing plant is to start in the third quarter of 2019.
The mine is estimated to contain proven and probable reserves of 36.6Mt grading 1.3% Li2O. It is planned to be developed using open-pit and underground mining methods over its 33- year mine life. Underground mining will be undertaken in year 26 upon depletion of the open-pit reserves.
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