The increasing focus on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, is boosting the microgrid segment in India. A combination of factors including the surge in adoption of ruggedized computers and a rise in smart cities in India are driving the market growth in the region. Furthermore Contact online >>
The increasing focus on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, is boosting the microgrid segment in India. A combination of factors including the surge in adoption of ruggedized computers and a rise in smart cities in India are driving the market growth in the region. Furthermore, several government initiatives and policies in India that support clean energy and grid modernization, especially for rural areas, drive the adoption of microgrid solutions.
A micro-power grid is a localized, small-scale energy production system that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main power grid. It integrates various distributed energy resources, such as solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, and diesel generators, to generate and distribute electricity.
Microgrids in India enhance reliability and sustainability by providing decentralized power for village communities, businesses, or educational campuses. They offer flexibility and can operate autonomously during grid outages, ensuring energy security and efficiency.
Microgrid integration is a complex process that requires careful planning, design, and implementation to achieve a resilient and efficient energy infrastructure. It involves coordination between various components to create a reliable and efficient energy system.
According to a report published by Allied Market Research, the global microgrid market was estimated at $15.88 billion in 2020 and is anticipated to reach $59.74 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 14.9%. Specifically, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow the fastest during the forecasted period. India is moving forward to become the third-largest solar power market after China and the US. However, India''s electricity sector has some unique regulatory challenges for microgrids.
Since microgrids in India offer an array of benefits such as improved energy efficiency, reduced carbon footprint, and enhanced energy security, numerous microgrids have been established in India over the last few decades. Microgrids find diverse applications in various sectors including residential, commercial, industrial, military, healthcare, educational, remote, and emergency settings. As renewable energy sources become more integrated, microgrids play an important role in balancing intermittent power generation.
For instance, IElectrix, a consortium of energy specialists from Europe and India, has launched its Shakti microgrid in New Delhi, which is likely to enhance the resilience and quality of the electricity supply in the city using solar energy. The company has received funding from the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program.
Microgrids in India provide a level of independence from centralized grids, reducing the impact of system-wide failures, so the need for energy security, especially in regions prone to power disruptions, is a significant driver.
At the same time, continuous advancements in control systems, energy storage, and smart grid technologies play a pivotal role in the growth of the global microgrid market. Improved efficiency and cost effectiveness make microgrids more attractive. In a nutshell, the global microgrid industry is driven by various environmental, technological, and socio-economic factors.
Author Bio – Suchita Gupta is an explorer, musician and content writer. While pursuing MBA, she found that nothing satisfies her more than writing on miscellaneous domains.
Japan''s NEDO (New Energy and Industrial Technology Organization), Hitachi, Hitachi Systems and Itochu, in conjunction with the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation, are launching an industrial microgrid demonstration project in India.
Built to reliably supply power for a Mikuni India manufacturing facility in the Neemrana Industrial Park in northwestern Rajasthan, the hybrid solar-diesel microgrid is the first of its kind for the consortium partners, not only in India, but worldwide, a NEDO spokesperson told Microgrid Knowledge.
Integrating 1 MW of crystalline silicon solar PV with diesel-fuel power generation, the hybrid microgrid is designed to reliably supply stable, high quality power directly to Mikuni India, one of Japan''s largest automobile and motorcycle equipment and component parts manufacturers. That power generation capacity will be balanced with Mikuni India''s power demand via a communications network linked to a microgrid system controller.
Since July 2015 the project partners have also been testing a separate 5-MW of thin-film solar PV capacity at the industrial park in Rajasthan, home to what''s considered to be one of the most inhospitable natural environments on the planet, the Thar Desert. That thin-film-based solar PV generation capacity has been supplying emissions-free electricity to the public power grid since commissioning, but it will not be integrated into the microgrid demonstration platform.
Over the next two years, NEDO, Hitachi, Hitachi Systems and Itochu intend to test and evaluate the industrial microgrid platform''s ability to reliably meet the facility''s electricity needs while reducing diesel fuel power generation by more than 70 percent at daily maximum peak levels. This will significantly reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, according to NEDO.
They have also been evaluating the ability of Solar Frontier''s copper-indium-selenium (CIS) and Sharp and Kaneka''s thin-film silicon solar PV modules to produce power under the harsh desert conditions experienced at the Neemrana Industrial Park. Thin film''s performance will be compared to that of the crystalline silicon solar modules integrated into the microgrid.
Benefits to be demonstrated: – Practicality and energy efficiency of microgrid control technology in providing a reliable power supply – Effectiveness of Japanese PV modules
Project participants commissioned the demonstration microgrid system in advance of the two-year demonstration on August 11. Dependent on the facility''s electrical power needs and the price of diesel fuel over time, the value of electricity demand savings and CO2 emissions reductions will vary over time, according to NEDO.
The microgrid demonstration project is considered significant for the project consortium in that it will serve as a first live test of the Japanese companies'' microgrid technology. It''s also significant in that NEDO, Hitachi, Hitachi Systems and Itochu consider the microgrid demonstration as a prospective vehicle for encouraging dissemination of Japan''s microgrid technology across India, according to NEDO.
As NEDO highlights, India''s economy is growing rapidly, and so is national electricity demand, which has been increasing at an average annual rate of 4.9 percent in recent years. As a result, India is expected to surpass the European Union as the world''s third-largest energy consumer by 2025, ranking behind China and the US. Chronic power shortages continue to hinder socioeconomic development, and it''s estimated that some 240 million Indians lack access to grid power.
The situation is particularly acute amid a backdrop of national energy policy that calls for universal electricity access and 175 GW of renewable power capacity to be installed by 2022 – 100 GW from solar power, 60 GW from wind power, 10 GW from biomass power, and 5 GW from micro-hydro power generation.
The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor is a significant aspect of India''s sustainable economic and energy development plans. A freight corridor – more specifically, a freight railway, will be constructed between Delhi and Mumbai with $4.122 billion of Japanese yen financing. The project plan also calls for private sector funding for the construction of industrial complexes, logistics bases, power plants, roads, ports, residential housing, commercial facilities, and other infrastructure, according to the Asia and Pacific Division of Japan''s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
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